US storms cause record insurance losses – Swiss Re
Environmental
Finance, 22 December 2005 - The series of hurricanes that battered the US in
2005 look set to make this year the costliest ever for companies offering insurance
against natural and man-made catastrophes, according to preliminary estimates
from Swiss Re.
Total insured property losses from catastrophes during the year currently stand
at $80 billion – almost 90% of which stemmed from storm, and storm-related
flood damage, Swiss Re says. Meanwhile, total economic losses reached $225 billion.
The announcement follows a similar one from fellow insurance giant Munich Re
at the UN climate change meeting earlier this month (see This
year to be costliest yet for weather disasters – Munich Re). Munich
Re estimated that natural catastrophes alone led to insured losses of $70 billion
and economic losses of $200 billion.
The single most costly event was Hurricane Katrina, which hit the US gulf coast
on 24 August and cost insurers $45 billion. Hurricane Rita was the second most
expensive ($10 billion) – followed by hurricanes Wilma and Dennis ($8
billion and $2 billion respectively).
Before 2005, the single most expensive storm to date was Hurricane Andrew in
1992, which resulted in insured losses equivalent to $22 billion in today's
terms, and Swiss Re notes that there is a trend towards increasing losses.
It puts this down, in part, to "increasing population densities, higher
concentrations of insured values, and construction activity expanding into areas
with a high natural-perils exposure". However, it also says that "the
ongoing warm phase that has been measurable since the 1990s and the recent high
hurricane frequency inspire little hope of this trend being reversed anytime
soon."
Nonetheless it was earthquakes that were responsible for the biggest losses
of life during the year, Swiss Re says. The greatest death toll was caused by
October's earthquake in Pakistan, which claimed 87,000 victims, followed by
an earthquake in Indonesia in March which killed 2,600.
This article is reproduced with kind permission of Environmental Finance magazine.
For more news and articles visit www.environmental-finance.com or
subscribe to Environmental Finance.

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Environmental Finance |
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22 Dec 2005 |
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